What is the appropriate action if a CFA member observes illegal activity sanctioned by senior management?

When a CFA member observes illegal activity approved by senior management, the most appropriate action is to take action to prevent participation in that activity. This response aligns with the ethical duties of a CFA member, which include adherence to laws and regulations as well as upholding integrity and professionalism in their work.

Taking proactive steps to avoid complicity in illegal actions reflects a commitment to ethical standards. It is crucial for professionals in finance to act responsibly and uphold the law, even when facing pressure from superiors. By refusing to engage in or support the illegal activities, the member maintains their ethical integrity and protects the broader interests of clients and the financial markets.

While reporting the incident to authorities could also be considered in serious situations, the immediate step focused on individual conduct is to refrain from participation. Ignoring the orders or merely discussing them with senior management does not adequately address the ethical dilemma at hand and may compromise the member’s integrity and professional responsibility.